Rustin later published writings about being imprisoned and subjected to hard labor for taking part in the first freedom ride, which was also known as the Journey of Reconciliation.Ĭourt orders on Friday vacate the 1947 convictions and dismiss the charges against Andrew Johnson, James Felmet, Bayard Rustin and Igal Roodenko. As the riders tried to board the bus in Chapel Hill, several of them were removed by force and attacked by a group of angry cab drivers.įour of the so-called Freedom Riders - Andrew Johnson, James Felmet, Bayard Rustin and Igal Roodenko - were arrested and charged with disorderly conduct for refusing to move from the front of the bus.Īfter a trial in Orange County, the four men were convicted and sentenced to serve on a chain gang. The men boarded buses in Washington, D.C., setting out on a two-week route that included stops in Durham, Chapel Hill and Greensboro. Virginia ruling declaring segregation on interstate travel unconstitutional. On April 9, 1947, a group of eight white men and eight Black men began the first “freedom ride” to challenge laws that mandated segregation on buses in defiance of the 1946 U.S. HAPPENING NOW: Four men, who launched the first of the “freedom rides” to challenge Jim Crow laws, will have their sentences posthumously vacated today in Orange County - more than seven decades later.
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